6 Free and Low-Cost Ways to Design Facebook Ads Like a Pro

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Quick Read: When it comes to Facebook advertising, your ad creative is everything. Solid copy gets users to click, but it’s the images and videos that get them to stop and read your ad in the first place.

But what if you can’t afford a designer or fancy equipment? What if you are limited on design skills?

Worry no more. In this post, I’m going to cover X free and low-cost tools you can use to create high-quality, on-brand creative for your Facebook and Instagram ads.

Free and budget-friendly Facebook ad design

The success of a Facebook ad depends on all of its elements: the creative, the copy, the landing page, and the offer. Let’s go over six free or low-cost ways of coming up with thumb-stopping visuals.

1. Your smartphone

The cameras on most Apple and Android phones and tablets are incredible these days, and can capture quality shots of your products, services, or even background material.

Due to image compression in the name of Core Web Vitals, the image below may not do it justice, but the photo was taken with an iPhone.

Would you believe this image was taken with an iPhone?

With the right backdrop and lighting, some photos will need no additional editing. But many phone cameras have additional features and effects. This is the easiest and fastest way to design images and videos for your Facebook and Instagram ads.

For tips on this free asset creation method, check out Shopify’s smartphone product photography guide.

Even if this means upgrading your phone, it’s a cheaper investment than expensive equipment. Plus, you’ll be able to do more with your phone.

Speaking of investments, are you getting the highest ROI with your Facebook ads? Use our free Facebook Ads Performance Grader to make sure you’re not wasting ad spend or missing out on opportunities.

2. Stock image and video

If you prefer to use professional images and videos, use stock photos and videos to expand your arsenal of social advertising design assets. Pexels, Unsplash, and Pixabay not only offer endless photos and videos you can use for free, but their search features also make it easy to search for and discover creative content based on your visual needs.

For example, Unsplash divides their inventory into more than 20 topics where you can filter down to themes that revolve around technology, business and work, nature, and more.

Below is a mockup ad using an Unsplash image. Looks good, right?

Brought to you by Unsplash + Facebook ad mockup generator

While the images and videos are free, you’ll need to create an account. Plus, some of them have additional assets for paid subscriptions. Keep in mind that since you will be using these stock creatives for business purposes, you’ll need to read the website’s license agreement and FAQ page to avoid any infringements and conflicts.

If your competitors are using stock creatives, take a look at Facebook’s Ad Library to see what types of ads they are running so that you don’t use the same creatives in your ads.

This can also help you see how you can make your ads look and read better as the copy and creative complement one another.

 

2. Facebook ad templates

If you’re looking for other options, try out tools like Canva and Shutterstock that not only offer free and low-cost images, but also provide social media design templates for organic and paid assets.

Shutterstock ($49 per month for a single user), offers access to more than 350 million images, videos, and music files, along with templates you can use to easily create anything from Facebook Page cover images to Instagram Stories content. The less you have to worry about proper specs and the easier it is to represent your brand in a good light on paid social, the better.

Image source

Canva also offers free access to templates you can use across your paid and organic social media efforts. If you like what you see and want more features such as Brand Kit, where you can store your logo, brand colors, logos, and more in one place; as well as team management capabilities, workflow tools, and shared editing, you can always upgrade to a Canva Pro account for $30 per month for a single user. You’ll also have access to a greater variety of images, templates, and design tools.

Image source

3. Facebook’s built-in creative tools

Facebook Ads Manager offers advertisers a number of free built-in tools and resources where you can easily develop creatives for your ads. In it you’ll find Facebook’s library of free stock images as well as their Video Creation Kit, which allows advertisers to create video ads by uploading images and animating them.

Subtle motion is a proven way to capture users’ attention as they are scrolling in Facebook and Instagram and get them to stop to view your ad. The Video Creation Kit provides several free templates, including holiday marketing templates for special promotions, and allows users to resize and edit their videos all within the platform. Some of these templates also allow you to add your logo, append overlay text, and add thumb-stopping special effects.

Via Facebook Ads Manager

According to Facebook’s July 2019- Sep 2019 study, one of the simplest, but most powerful tools to capture mobile viewers’ attention is motion. Ads that contain lightweight motion outperform ads that use still images alone, 75% of the time.

To help advertisers create more video ads, Facebook put together a few options in their Facebook Business App Store. They, too, recommend Canva, as well as Shakr, Boosted, and Vimeo.

Via Facebook Business App Store

4. User-generated content (UGC)

Do you have happy customers that share your products or services on their social channels? If so, leverage this content as it can often be some of the best converting ad creative. User-generated content (UGC) is when customers endorse your brand by tagging your business in images or videos they share with their network.

Before you use any UGC in your ads, be sure to get permission from that user and give them credit (and maybe send them a little something) unless you are using an influencer and your terms state otherwise.

Image source

UGC content tends to drive more sales as consumers are more likely to trust a customer review than an ad from a brand. Maximize your efforts by encouraging UGC within your organic social community—encourage hashtag use for your brand so you can better filter through and find content to use, run contests, and get creative with it.

Apparel brand aerie does an excellent job promoting its #aeriereal hashtag and encouraging their fans to use it, which in turn, gets quite a bit of UGC content for them to use. Not much truly beats a customer endorsement.

5. Facebook Brand Collabs Manager

If you are looking to partner with influencers for your ad design efforts, Facebook’s Brand Collabs Manager tool helps advertisers find relevant content from creators and influencers on the platform and collaborate with them on advertising campaigns. This is not yet available to everyone, so apply to join the program to see if your brand can get in.

6. Instagram’s Branded Content Ads

On the Instagram side of ad creative, advertisers can use Instagram’s Branded Content Ads which makes it easy for brands to turn organic posts from other brands and influencers that tag you, into ads. In order to use Instagram’s Branded Content Ads, advertisers must already have a partnership set up with the content creator.

Design compelling Facebook ads without breaking the bank

We live in a time now where we don’t have to have pay an arm and a leg to create high-quality, engaging, and visually appealing ads. With the creative options we have to source, develop, and repurpose images and videos for our Facebook and Instagram Ads campaigns, we can find success as small business owners, boot-strapped startups, non-profits, or as account managers and consultants with limited resources.

When it comes to Facebook advertising, your ad creative is everything. Solid copy gets users to click, but it’s the images and videos that get them to stop and read your ad in the first place.

But what if you can’t afford a designer or fancy equipment? What if you are limited on design skills?

Worry no more. In this post, I’m going to cover X free and low-cost tools you can use to create high-quality, on-brand creative for your Facebook and Instagram ads.

Free and budget-friendly Facebook ad design

The success of a Facebook ad depends on all of its elements: the creative, the copy, the landing page, and the offer. Let’s go over six free or low-cost ways of coming up with thumb-stopping visuals.

1. Your smartphone

The cameras on most Apple and Android phones and tablets are incredible these days, and can capture quality shots of your products, services, or even background material.

Due to image compression in the name of Core Web Vitals, the image below may not do it justice, but the photo was taken with an iPhone.

Would you believe this image was taken with an iPhone?

With the right backdrop and lighting, some photos will need no additional editing. But many phone cameras have additional features and effects. This is the easiest and fastest way to design images and videos for your Facebook and Instagram ads.

For tips on this free asset creation method, check out Shopify’s smartphone product photography guide.

Even if this means upgrading your phone, it’s a cheaper investment than expensive equipment. Plus, you’ll be able to do more with your phone.

Speaking of investments, are you getting the highest ROI with your Facebook ads?
Use our free Facebook Ads Performance Grader to make sure you’re not wasting ad spend or missing out on opportunities.

2. Stock image and video

If you prefer to use professional images and videos, use stock photos and videos to expand your arsenal of social advertising design assets. Pexels, Unsplash, and Pixabay not only offer endless photos and videos you can use for free, but their search features also make it easy to search for and discover creative content based on your visual needs.

For example, Unsplash divides their inventory into more than 20 topics where you can filter down to themes that revolve around technology, business and work, nature, and more.

Below is a mockup ad using an Unsplash image. Looks good, right?

Brought to you by Unsplash + Facebook ad mockup generator

While the images and videos are free, you’ll need to create an account. Plus, some of them have additional assets for paid subscriptions. Keep in mind that since you will be using these stock creatives for business purposes, you’ll need to read the website’s license agreement and FAQ page to avoid any infringements and conflicts.

If your competitors are using stock creatives, take a look at Facebook’s Ad Library to see what types of ads they are running so that you don’t use the same creatives in your ads.

This can also help you see how you can make your ads look and read better as the copy and creative complement one another.

 

2. Facebook ad templates

If you’re looking for other options, try out tools like Canva and Shutterstock that not only offer free and low-cost images, but also provide social media design templates for organic and paid assets.

Shutterstock ($49 per month for a single user), offers access to more than 350 million images, videos, and music files, along with templates you can use to easily create anything from Facebook Page cover images to Instagram Stories content. The less you have to worry about proper specs and the easier it is to represent your brand in a good light on paid social, the better.

Image source

Canva also offers free access to templates you can use across your paid and organic social media efforts. If you like what you see and want more features such as Brand Kit, where you can store your logo, brand colors, logos, and more in one place; as well as team management capabilities, workflow tools, and shared editing, you can always upgrade to a Canva Pro account for $30 per month for a single user. You’ll also have access to a greater variety of images, templates, and design tools.

Image source

3. Facebook’s built-in creative tools

Facebook Ads Manager offers advertisers a number of free built-in tools and resources where you can easily develop creatives for your ads. In it you’ll find Facebook’s library of free stock images as well as their Video Creation Kit, which allows advertisers to create video ads by uploading images and animating them.

Subtle motion is a proven way to capture users’ attention as they are scrolling in Facebook and Instagram and get them to stop to view your ad. The Video Creation Kit provides several free templates, including holiday marketing templates for special promotions, and allows users to resize and edit their videos all within the platform. Some of these templates also allow you to add your logo, append overlay text, and add thumb-stopping special effects.

Via Facebook Ads Manager

According to Facebook’s July 2019- Sep 2019 study, one of the simplest, but most powerful tools to capture mobile viewers’ attention is motion. Ads that contain lightweight motion outperform ads that use still images alone, 75% of the time.

To help advertisers create more video ads, Facebook put together a few options in their Facebook Business App Store. They, too, recommend Canva, as well as Shakr, Boosted, and Vimeo.

Via Facebook Business App Store

4. User-generated content (UGC)

Do you have happy customers that share your products or services on their social channels? If so, leverage this content as it can often be some of the best converting ad creative. User-generated content (UGC) is when customers endorse your brand by tagging your business in images or videos they share with their network.

Before you use any UGC in your ads, be sure to get permission from that user and give them credit (and maybe send them a little something) unless you are using an influencer and your terms state otherwise.

Image source

UGC content tends to drive more sales as consumers are more likely to trust a customer review than an ad from a brand. Maximize your efforts by encouraging UGC within your organic social community—encourage hashtag use for your brand so you can better filter through and find content to use, run contests, and get creative with it.

Apparel brand aerie does an excellent job promoting its #aeriereal hashtag and encouraging their fans to use it, which in turn, gets quite a bit of UGC content for them to use. Not much truly beats a customer endorsement.

5. Facebook Brand Collabs Manager

If you are looking to partner with influencers for your ad design efforts, Facebook’s Brand Collabs Manager tool helps advertisers find relevant content from creators and influencers on the platform and collaborate with them on advertising campaigns. This is not yet available to everyone, so apply to join the program to see if your brand can get in.

6. Instagram’s Branded Content Ads

On the Instagram side of ad creative, advertisers can use Instagram’s Branded Content Ads which makes it easy for brands to turn organic posts from other brands and influencers that tag you, into ads. In order to use Instagram’s Branded Content Ads, advertisers must already have a partnership set up with the content creator.

Design compelling Facebook ads without breaking the bank

We live in a time now where we don’t have to have pay an arm and a leg to create high-quality, engaging, and visually appealing ads. With the creative options we have to source, develop, and repurpose images and videos for our Facebook and Instagram Ads campaigns, we can find success as small business owners, boot-strapped startups, non-profits, or as account managers and consultants with limited resources.

Discussion Continues…: Read More

To Post or Not to Post: 7 Quick Tips for Google Posts

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Quick Read: Local SEO expert Joy Hawkins joins us for a special edition of Whiteboard Friday, giving you a sneak peek at her MozCon Virtual 2021 presentation: To Post or Not to Post: What We Learned From Analyzing Over 1,000 Google Posts.

Local SEO expert Joy Hawkins joins us for a special edition of Whiteboard Friday, giving you a sneak peek at her MozCon Virtual 2021 presentation: To Post or Not to Post: What We Learned From Analyzing Over 1,000 Google Posts.

Discussion Continues…: Read More

How to Optimize for Your Own Branded Search

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Quick Read: Brand-driven search is so much more than the URLs you see ranking for your brand name. It’s an ongoing process that will result in higher conversions and more predictable buying journeys.

Brand-driven search is so much more than the URLs you see ranking for your brand name. It’s an ongoing process that will result in higher conversions and more predictable buying journeys.

Discussion Continues…: Read More

7 Things to Know About the NEW Google Ads Creative Studio

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Quick Read: It’s crazy to think that Google Ads started over 20 years ago with plain old text ads. We’ve come a long way, with display ads, dynamic ads, YouTube ads, and more. But traditional, static creative for these ad types simply doesn’t cut it anymore.

If you want to engage your audience, you need to enhance your ads with interactivity, sound, and animation. This is what is known as rich media. And Google has just launched a new platform to help with this: Google Ads Creative Studio.

Referred to as “Studio” by Google, this collaborative hub was built to help design and media teams streamline and scale the rich media ad creation process. So what’s it all about?

In this post, I’m going to share with you:

Exactly what Google Ads Creative Studio is.
How it works to streamline the rich media ad creation process.
Seven additional points you should know about Google Ads Creative Studio
By the end of this read, you’ll have all of the information you need to decide whether Google Ads Creative Studio should part of your agency’s creative strategy.

What is Google Ads Creative Studio?

There’s a lot to unpack from this new tool, so if you’re pressed for time, here’s the TLDR version: 

What: It’s a hub that allows users to easily build, preview, and test ad creatives all in one place.

Who: Agencies that create rich media ads for their clients.

When: Google launched Studio on June 21, 2021!

Where: It can be accessed through Google Suite (similar to Data Studio).

Why: To be able to streamline the rich media ad creation process by bringing all of its creative tools under one roof.

That leaves us with the how. So let’s dive into the components within the tool that brings to life Google’s vision for this product.

How Google Ads Creative Studio works

Consider this your high-level, in-a-nutshell version of Google’s comprehensive overview of Studio.

Upload to Asset Library

This is where designers upload approved creative elements that can be mixed and matched to create display, video, or audio ads.

Collaborate in Project Library

This is where members can combine and customize assets into ads for their clients and get them reviewed by their managers.

Image source

Submit for QA

Send your manager-approved ad or batch of ads over to Google’s QA team for approval.

Send to client

Send your Google-approved ads directly to the clients’ Display & Video 360, Campaign Manager 360, or Google Ads Manager.

What we like about Google Ads Creative Studio

I know what you’re thinking: “Big deal. My agency already pays for XYZ service that does the same thing.” Be that as it may, let’s get into how this feature may or may not differentiate from your current options.

1. It combines Google’s many creative tools into one

Now you can get the best of Google’s production tools in one platform, like:

Dynamic display ad & HTML5 creation tools
Audio Mixer and Dynamic Audio tools
YouTube’s Director Mix, which previously had limited availability.

 Image source

Google also plans to incorporate more tools into Studio in the near future.

2. It’s an easier way to create compelling ads for multiple clients

Google Ads Creative Studio allows for multiple users and log-ins, so everyone on your agency’s teams can have access at the same time and share visual, dynamic, and audio assets across teams and projects. 

3. It supports multiple ad types

The elements in your asset library can be mixed and matched to create multiple versions of the same ad or multiple ad types, like Google Smart Ads, Youtube Ads, Display Ads, and Dynamic Ads.

Image source

What you should know about Studio before you begin

Whether or not you feel this could be an asset to your agency is completely your call depending on your current internal processes, resources, and goals. But here are some potential roadblocks to look out for should you decide to give it a go:

4. It’s only for agencies

Of course, not everyone gets to wallow in the glory of this new feature. While I can see how a tool like this would be helpful for advertisers, it’s only available for agencies. But we can hope that this or something like it will eventually become universally available! 

5. You can still use traditional creative tools

SEJ points out that while Google Ads Studio combines the features of its creative products, these tools are still available on their own. So if it’s too much of a pain to implement a new creative platform, you can stick with your already established solutions.

6. You need to apply for access

To get Studio access you’ll have to go through a bit of a request process. Luckily, it’s nothing out of the ordinary. All you’ll have to do is fill out Google’s Contact Us form and request a Google Ads Creative Studio account.

In my experience, you’ll have to set your expectations low for the turnaround time with hopes for the best. Like any other time you’d contact Google (such as for annoying ad disapprovals), it’s usually one or two weeks. 

7. The QA portion is not available right now

One of the features that makes Google Ads Creative Studio an all-in-one platform is that you can submit creatives for the Google team to QA and then send directly to your clients’ accounts in the same place you created them.

But as of right now, due to COVID-19, you’ll have to stick to doing your own QA testing.

Image source

Should you apply for Google Ads Creative Studio?

That’s totally up to you! This could be a great fit for some agencies, but of course not all depending on your workflow, team structure and size, and client needs.

Either way, we know that just running any old banner ad isn’t going to cut it if you want a robust strategy for your client. So no matter how you do it, it’s time to start enhancing your ads with videos, audio, and dynamic components.

The more you can streamline your creation and approval processes across teams, the better. So while your agency may be already in a routine, it’s good to step out of the box and try out something new!

It’s crazy to think that Google Ads started over 20 years ago with plain old text ads. We’ve come a long way, with display ads, dynamic ads, YouTube ads, and more. But traditional, static creative for these ad types simply doesn’t cut it anymore.

If you want to engage your audience, you need to enhance your ads with interactivity, sound, and animation. This is what is known as rich media. And Google has just launched a new platform to help with this: Google Ads Creative Studio.

Referred to as “Studio” by Google, this collaborative hub was built to help design and media teams streamline and scale the rich media ad creation process. So what’s it all about?

In this post, I’m going to share with you:

Exactly what Google Ads Creative Studio is.
How it works to streamline the rich media ad creation process.
Seven additional points you should know about Google Ads Creative Studio

By the end of this read, you’ll have all of the information you need to decide whether Google Ads Creative Studio should part of your agency’s creative strategy.

What is Google Ads Creative Studio?

There’s a lot to unpack from this new tool, so if you’re pressed for time, here’s the TLDR version: 

What: It’s a hub that allows users to easily build, preview, and test ad creatives all in one place.

Who: Agencies that create rich media ads for their clients.

When: Google launched Studio on June 21, 2021!

Where: It can be accessed through Google Suite (similar to Data Studio).

Why: To be able to streamline the rich media ad creation process by bringing all of its creative tools under one roof.

That leaves us with the how. So let’s dive into the components within the tool that brings to life Google’s vision for this product.

How Google Ads Creative Studio works

Consider this your high-level, in-a-nutshell version of Google’s comprehensive overview of Studio.

Upload to Asset Library

This is where designers upload approved creative elements that can be mixed and matched to create display, video, or audio ads.

Collaborate in Project Library

This is where members can combine and customize assets into ads for their clients and get them reviewed by their managers.

Image source

Submit for QA

Send your manager-approved ad or batch of ads over to Google’s QA team for approval.

Send to client

Send your Google-approved ads directly to the clients’ Display & Video 360, Campaign Manager 360, or Google Ads Manager.

What we like about Google Ads Creative Studio

I know what you’re thinking: “Big deal. My agency already pays for XYZ service that does the same thing.” Be that as it may, let’s get into how this feature may or may not differentiate from your current options.

1. It combines Google’s many creative tools into one

Now you can get the best of Google’s production tools in one platform, like:

Dynamic display ad & HTML5 creation tools
Audio Mixer and Dynamic Audio tools
YouTube’s Director Mix, which previously had limited availability.

 Image source

Google also plans to incorporate more tools into Studio in the near future.

2. It’s an easier way to create compelling ads for multiple clients

Google Ads Creative Studio allows for multiple users and log-ins, so everyone on your agency’s teams can have access at the same time and share visual, dynamic, and audio assets across teams and projects

3. It supports multiple ad types

The elements in your asset library can be mixed and matched to create multiple versions of the same ad or multiple ad types, like Google Smart Ads, Youtube Ads, Display Ads, and Dynamic Ads.

Image source

What you should know about Studio before you begin

Whether or not you feel this could be an asset to your agency is completely your call depending on your current internal processes, resources, and goals. But here are some potential roadblocks to look out for should you decide to give it a go:

4. It’s only for agencies

Of course, not everyone gets to wallow in the glory of this new feature. While I can see how a tool like this would be helpful for advertisers, it’s only available for agencies. But we can hope that this or something like it will eventually become universally available! 

5. You can still use traditional creative tools

SEJ points out that while Google Ads Studio combines the features of its creative products, these tools are still available on their own. So if it’s too much of a pain to implement a new creative platform, you can stick with your already established solutions.

6. You need to apply for access

To get Studio access you’ll have to go through a bit of a request process. Luckily, it’s nothing out of the ordinary. All you’ll have to do is fill out Google’s Contact Us form and request a Google Ads Creative Studio account.

In my experience, you’ll have to set your expectations low for the turnaround time with hopes for the best. Like any other time you’d contact Google (such as for annoying ad disapprovals), it’s usually one or two weeks. 

7. The QA portion is not available right now

One of the features that makes Google Ads Creative Studio an all-in-one platform is that you can submit creatives for the Google team to QA and then send directly to your clients’ accounts in the same place you created them.

But as of right now, due to COVID-19, you’ll have to stick to doing your own QA testing.

Image source

Should you apply for Google Ads Creative Studio?

That’s totally up to you! This could be a great fit for some agencies, but of course not all depending on your workflow, team structure and size, and client needs.

Either way, we know that just running any old banner ad isn’t going to cut it if you want a robust strategy for your client. So no matter how you do it, it’s time to start enhancing your ads with videos, audio, and dynamic components.

The more you can streamline your creation and approval processes across teams, the better. So while your agency may be already in a routine, it’s good to step out of the box and try out something new!

Discussion Continues…: Read More

7 Traffic-Crushing Google Penalties and How to Prevent Them

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Contact us Today to discuss your concerns and options !

Quick Read: Google is serious about its ranking algorithm, updating it constantly to provide users with the best search experiences possible. This also means penalizing pages or sites that violate Google’s Webmaster Guidelines.

You can incur a Google penalty by intentionally practicing black hat SEO, inadvertently through improper site maintenance, or simply due to an algorithm update. Regardless, Google penalties negatively impact your search rankings, and in some cases, your pages or entire website could be removed from results.

So in this post, we’re going to cover what NOT to do (and what to do instead) to prevent a Google penalty and protect your site from a traffic drop. We’ll cover:

Algorithmic vs manual Google penalties and what to expect.
How to check for and fix a manual Google penalty.
Seven common Google penalties and how to avoid them.
By the end, you’ll be equipped to preserve your rankings and continue growing your website traffic.

What is a Google penalty?

A Google penalty occurs when it detects that a website violates its Webmaster Guidelines. There are two different types of penalties, but both of them have the same consequence of a drop in ranking and traffic.  

Algorithmic penalties

Every year, Google makes changes in its algorithm to continue serving the best results for its searchers. Some of the notable Google updates are Panda, Penguin, Pigeon, and Hummingbird.

Some algorithm updates are designed to lower the rank of guideline-violating pages, like Panda (keyword stuffing, grammatical errors, and low-quality content) and Penguin (black hat linking tactics) while others are designed to favor pages with newly prioritized ranking factors, like Pigeon (solid local signals) and Hummingbird (mobile responsiveness).

Image source

Speaking of which, do you know about the page experience and mobile-first indexing updates?

After an algorithm update, a website may notice a drop in ranking, either because it violated guidelines or because other sites better aligned with certain ranking factors. Here’s an example of a site’s traffic data after the BERT update.

 

How to fix an algorithmic Google penalty

Algorithmic penalties aren’t explicitly stated anywhere so you can’t check for them. The best thing you can do is see if your drop in traffic aligns with the release of an algorithm update, and learn as much as you can about it so you can identify any adjustments you need to make moving forward, or any fixes you need to make in existing content.

Depending on the update and the extent to which your website misaligned with it, your fixes may or may not lead to a restoration of ranking and traffic.

While algorithmic updates happen frequently, they all serve to reward sites for EAT and optimal technical performance, so those should be your constant points of focus 

Manual penalties

Manual penalties are given by actual Google employees for pages with potentially inadvertent issues like content quality and security, or for deliberately manipulating Google’s algorithm using black hat SEO. Unlike algorithm penalties, manual penalties are easy to identify and fix.

How to fix a manual Google penalty

There are several Google penalty checker tools available, but you can also just use Google Search Console.

Locate Security & Manual Actions tab in your dashboard and click on Manual actions.

There you can see which policy you have violated and which pages have been affected, and how to fix it.

Once fixed, you can submit it for review. Employees at Google will review and (if properly fixed) approve the request and reindex your page.

What are the consequences of a Google penalty?

The result of any penalty is a drop in rank, but the severity of the drop depends on the type of penalty issued.

Keyword-level penalties: Ranking will drop for a particular keyword.
URL or directory-level penalties: Ranking will drop for a particular URL. 
Domain-wide or sitewide penalties: Ranking will drop for several URLS and keywords across your site.
Delisting or de-indexing: This is the highest level of penalty imposed by Google, where they remove your domain from the Google index. As a result, none of your website’s content will be shown on Google. 
How long do Google penalties last?

Google penalties last until you fix them. If a certain period of time elapses where a penalty goes unfixed, the alert will disappear from your Search Console but the penalty’s consequences will remain in effect. In other words, you’ve lost your chance to rectify things with Google.

But once the penalty is lifted, your site may or may not recover its traffic and rankings. For more information, check out this post on Google penalty recovery timelines. 

The top 7 reasons for Google penalties and how to prevent them

Every business strives to get on the first page of Google so they can increase traffic to their site and ultimately earn more customers.

The way to achieve that (through SEO) is a lengthy process that requires effort and patience. This is why many—especially those who have just started a blog or website—are tempted to use shortcuts to improve their rank. But these tactics only backfire in the form of Google penalties.

Here you will find the seven most common penalties and what you can do to prevent and/or fix them.

1. Thin content and doorway pages

This is when website owners focus on quantity over quality SEO content, thinking more content means more traffic. They may use content generating tools, publish short-form articles, or scrape content from other sources.

Not only are these bad SEO practices that Google can detect, but low-quality content also reflects poorly on your business.

The goal of the 2016 Panda 4.0 algorithm update was to reduce the visibility of low-quality content and doorway pages in search results. This is why eBay lost 80% of its organic rankings!

 

 

Image source

How to prevent the thin content penalty:

Don’t fully outsource or attempt to mass-produce your content. Mass-produced content is never quality, and outsourcing can lead to content that is off-brand and incohesive.
If you need help scaling your quality content, hire freelancers you can work closely with and who specialize in your industry to produce pages that bring value to your readers.
Do proper keyword research to make sure you identify the right keywords to target and that your content matches the intent of the query.
Create pillar pages or cornerstone content instead of doorway pages.
Combine short pages optimized for similar keywords into one longer page that contains more information on one keyword.
2. Hidden text and links

Hiding any text or links for the purpose of SEO rather than users goes against Google’s Webmaster guidelines. Text and links can be hidden in several ways, such as by:

Setting the font size to 0
Using white text or linking in the background
Hiding a text behind an image
Using CSS to place text out off-screen
Making links the same color as the background
How to prevent the hidden content penalty

For starters, never do it intentionally. If you have to hide something, it probably shouldn’t be on your page.

If you didn’t intentionally do this, Go to the URL inspection tab of your Search Console, enter the affected pages into the search box, and then “view crawled page.” There you can check for any hidden links or CSS.

3. User-generated spam

If you run a forum, allow guest posts, or have comments enabled on your blog, it could be overwhelmed by spam bots or bad actors. Spam links may link out to poor quality or inappropriate pages, which compromises the T in EAT.

Or, actual humans will make a comment on your blog with one or more irrelevant links just for the purpose of getting a backlink from your site to increase their domain authority.

How to prevent the user-generated spam penalty

Here are a couple of ways you can prevent user-generated spam on your website and forum.

Comment moderation tools

We use Disqus to filter, delete, and ban spammy comments. You can also review approved comments before they go public on your site. If you aren’t able to keep up with moderation, even with a plugin or tool, then disable commenting altogether

Anti-spam tools

Spammers use automatic scripts to flood your comment section. Integrate Google reCAPTCHA with your site to prevent comment spam.

Nofollow and UGC attributes

If a guest poster or commentor posts an appropriate link but one that you don’t want to be associated with, you can add tags to make them no-follow links. This will prevent Google from following those links off of your page and passing link juice on from your site to the linked site.These include the rel=”nofollow” and rel=”ugc” attributes. For example:

Original link: My WebsiteNo-follow version: My WebsiteUGC version: My Website

Noindex meta tag

If you allow users to post articles on your site, you can add a noindex meta tag to those pages. This way the page will be accessible through your website but won’t be visible in search results or considered in Google’s ranking algorithm.

Add after the tag 

4. Unnatural or poor links to your site

Google’s 2016 Penguin algorithm update was designed to detect unnatural link building.

Backlink building is a highly effective SEO strategy that helps increase your page authority—but only if they come organically from high-quality websites.

How to prevent the unnatural link penalty

Of course, use an appropriate link-building strategy that does NOT include:

Buying or selling links
Link exchanges (Link my website and I will link to you)
Forum profile / Signature links
Blog comment links
Article directory links
Building too many links in a short span
PBN links
Perform regular backlink audits

You can also get spammy links to your website unintentionally. Use Google Analytics, Search Console, or an SEO tool like SEMrush or ahrefs to analyze your backlink profile and disavow toxic links.

Here’s an example of just one part of a backlink profile from an ahrefs backlinking report.

Image source

 5. Keyword stuffing

On-page SEO, like adding keywords to the title, headings, body, meta description, and alt text helps Googlebot to understand what your page is about. However, intentionally keyword stuffing is a black hat SEO tactic that incurs a Google penalty.

By now, you know what keyword stuffing in body looks like, but you can also be penalized by keyword stuffing in alt text

Image source 

How to prevent the keyword stuffing penalty

Incorporate keywords naturally in your content, as you would explain something in person.
Instead of focusing only on one keyword, use long-tail or LSI keywords. You can use keyword research tools for help.

 WordStream’s Free Keyword Tool 

6. Hacked website

If hackers gain access to your website, not only can they compromise confidentiality, but they can also inject malicious code, add irrelevant content, or redirect your site to harmful or spammy pages.

Your site will see severe ranking drops on all search queries, and Google may delist your whole website from search results for this penalty. 

How to prevent the hacked website penalty

There are several ways you can tighten your website’s security:

Keep your content management system updated
Use strong passwords and change regularly
Implement SSL certificate
Invest in quality hosting
Use a malware scanner tool to detect hacks
Backup your website regularly
Hide login URL and limit login attempts to stop brute force attack
7. Abusing structured data markup

The structured data markup is a type of code that helps Google to display your site more attractively in Google search results, such as by showing star ratings and quantity of reviews.

For example, here is event schema markup:

…and here is recipe schema markup:

However, if Google detects you are using structured data that is irrelevant to the content and users, you may receive a manual penalty.

Image source

How to prevent the structured data penalty

This is another penalty that deals with black hat SEO. Here’s what to do:

Don’t add fake reviews to increase CTR. Follow these appropriate ways of getting real Google reviews.
Only use structured data that makes sense for the content you are marking up.
Make sure your mark-up content is visible to readers.
Don’t add any schema markup that relates to illegal activities, violence, or any prohibited content.
Stay on top of Google penalties to avoid drops in ranking

Whether it’s algorithmic or manual, Google penalties hurt your ranking and traffic. You can implement fixes to remove the penalty, but you may or may not recover your traffic and ranking. That’s why it’s so important to do what you can to prevent them in the first place. In this post we covered seven Google penalties you can prevent:

User-generated spam
Thin content
Keyword stuffing
Hidden text
Unnatural links to your site
Hacked website
Structured data abuse
By ceasing any black hat SEO practices, implementing security and moderation tools on your site, and focusing on truly quality content, you can avoid Google penalties, improve your ranking and traffic, and protect your site from hackers.

About the author

Jyoti Ray is the founder of WPMyWeb.com, where he writes about blogging, WordPress tutorials, hosting, affiliate marketing, and more.

Google is serious about its ranking algorithm, updating it constantly to provide users with the best search experiences possible. This also means penalizing pages or sites that violate Google’s Webmaster Guidelines.

You can incur a Google penalty by intentionally practicing black hat SEO, inadvertently through improper site maintenance, or simply due to an algorithm update. Regardless, Google penalties negatively impact your search rankings, and in some cases, your pages or entire website could be removed from results.

So in this post, we’re going to cover what NOT to do (and what to do instead) to prevent a Google penalty and protect your site from a traffic drop. We’ll cover:

Algorithmic vs manual Google penalties and what to expect.
How to check for and fix a manual Google penalty.
Seven common Google penalties and how to avoid them.

By the end, you’ll be equipped to preserve your rankings and continue growing your website traffic.

What is a Google penalty?

A Google penalty occurs when it detects that a website violates its Webmaster Guidelines. There are two different types of penalties, but both of them have the same consequence of a drop in ranking and traffic.  

Algorithmic penalties

Every year, Google makes changes in its algorithm to continue serving the best results for its searchers. Some of the notable Google updates are Panda, Penguin, Pigeon, and Hummingbird.

Some algorithm updates are designed to lower the rank of guideline-violating pages, like Panda (keyword stuffing, grammatical errors, and low-quality content) and Penguin (black hat linking tactics) while others are designed to favor pages with newly prioritized ranking factors, like Pigeon (solid local signals) and Hummingbird (mobile responsiveness).

Image source

Speaking of which, do you know about the page experience and mobile-first indexing updates?

After an algorithm update, a website may notice a drop in ranking, either because it violated guidelines or because other sites better aligned with certain ranking factors. Here’s an example of a site’s traffic data after the BERT update.

 

How to fix an algorithmic Google penalty

Algorithmic penalties aren’t explicitly stated anywhere so you can’t check for them. The best thing you can do is see if your drop in traffic aligns with the release of an algorithm update, and learn as much as you can about it so you can identify any adjustments you need to make moving forward, or any fixes you need to make in existing content.

Depending on the update and the extent to which your website misaligned with it, your fixes may or may not lead to a restoration of ranking and traffic.

While algorithmic updates happen frequently, they all serve to reward sites for EAT and optimal technical performance, so those should be your constant points of focus 

Manual penalties

Manual penalties are given by actual Google employees for pages with potentially inadvertent issues like content quality and security, or for deliberately manipulating Google’s algorithm using black hat SEO. Unlike algorithm penalties, manual penalties are easy to identify and fix.

How to fix a manual Google penalty

There are several Google penalty checker tools available, but you can also just use Google Search Console.

Locate Security & Manual Actions tab in your dashboard and click on Manual actions.

There you can see which policy you have violated and which pages have been affected, and how to fix it.

Once fixed, you can submit it for review. Employees at Google will review and (if properly fixed) approve the request and reindex your page.

What are the consequences of a Google penalty?

The result of any penalty is a drop in rank, but the severity of the drop depends on the type of penalty issued.

Keyword-level penalties: Ranking will drop for a particular keyword.
URL or directory-level penalties: Ranking will drop for a particular URL. 
Domain-wide or sitewide penalties: Ranking will drop for several URLS and keywords across your site.
Delisting or de-indexing: This is the highest level of penalty imposed by Google, where they remove your domain from the Google index. As a result, none of your website’s content will be shown on Google. 

How long do Google penalties last?

Google penalties last until you fix them. If a certain period of time elapses where a penalty goes unfixed, the alert will disappear from your Search Console but the penalty’s consequences will remain in effect. In other words, you’ve lost your chance to rectify things with Google.

But once the penalty is lifted, your site may or may not recover its traffic and rankings. For more information, check out this post on Google penalty recovery timelines. 

The top 7 reasons for Google penalties and how to prevent them

Every business strives to get on the first page of Google so they can increase traffic to their site and ultimately earn more customers.

The way to achieve that (through SEO) is a lengthy process that requires effort and patience. This is why many—especially those who have just started a blog or website—are tempted to use shortcuts to improve their rank. But these tactics only backfire in the form of Google penalties.

Here you will find the seven most common penalties and what you can do to prevent and/or fix them.

1. Thin content and doorway pages

This is when website owners focus on quantity over quality SEO content, thinking more content means more traffic. They may use content generating tools, publish short-form articles, or scrape content from other sources.

Not only are these bad SEO practices that Google can detect, but low-quality content also reflects poorly on your business.

The goal of the 2016 Panda 4.0 algorithm update was to reduce the visibility of low-quality content and doorway pages in search results. This is why eBay lost 80% of its organic rankings!

 

 

Image source

How to prevent the thin content penalty:

Don’t fully outsource or attempt to mass-produce your content. Mass-produced content is never quality, and outsourcing can lead to content that is off-brand and incohesive.
If you need help scaling your quality content, hire freelancers you can work closely with and who specialize in your industry to produce pages that bring value to your readers.
Do proper keyword research to make sure you identify the right keywords to target and that your content matches the intent of the query.
Create pillar pages or cornerstone content instead of doorway pages.
Combine short pages optimized for similar keywords into one longer page that contains more information on one keyword.

2. Hidden text and links

Hiding any text or links for the purpose of SEO rather than users goes against Google’s Webmaster guidelines. Text and links can be hidden in several ways, such as by:

Setting the font size to 0
Using white text or linking in the background
Hiding a text behind an image
Using CSS to place text out off-screen
Making links the same color as the background

How to prevent the hidden content penalty

For starters, never do it intentionally. If you have to hide something, it probably shouldn’t be on your page.

If you didn’t intentionally do this, Go to the URL inspection tab of your Search Console, enter the affected pages into the search box, and then “view crawled page.” There you can check for any hidden links or CSS.

3. User-generated spam

If you run a forum, allow guest posts, or have comments enabled on your blog, it could be overwhelmed by spam bots or bad actors. Spam links may link out to poor quality or inappropriate pages, which compromises the T in EAT.

Or, actual humans will make a comment on your blog with one or more irrelevant links just for the purpose of getting a backlink from your site to increase their domain authority.

How to prevent the user-generated spam penalty

Here are a couple of ways you can prevent user-generated spam on your website and forum.

Comment moderation tools

We use Disqus to filter, delete, and ban spammy comments. You can also review approved comments before they go public on your site. If you aren’t able to keep up with moderation, even with a plugin or tool, then disable commenting altogether

Anti-spam tools

Spammers use automatic scripts to flood your comment section. Integrate Google reCAPTCHA with your site to prevent comment spam.

Nofollow and UGC attributes

If a guest poster or commentor posts an appropriate link but one that you don’t want to be associated with, you can add tags to make them no-follow links. This will prevent Google from following those links off of your page and passing link juice on from your site to the linked site.

These include the rel=”nofollow” and rel=”ugc” attributes. For example:

Original link: My Website
No-follow version: My Website
UGC version: My Website

Noindex meta tag

If you allow users to post articles on your site, you can add a noindex meta tag to those pages. This way the page will be accessible through your website but won’t be visible in search results or considered in Google’s ranking algorithm.

Add after the tag 

4. Unnatural or poor links to your site

Google’s 2016 Penguin algorithm update was designed to detect unnatural link building.

Backlink building is a highly effective SEO strategy that helps increase your page authority—but only if they come organically from high-quality websites.

How to prevent the unnatural link penalty

Of course, use an appropriate link-building strategy that does NOT include:

Buying or selling links
Link exchanges (Link my website and I will link to you)
Forum profile / Signature links
Blog comment links
Article directory links
Building too many links in a short span
PBN links

Perform regular backlink audits

You can also get spammy links to your website unintentionally. Use Google Analytics, Search Console, or an SEO tool like SEMrush or ahrefs to analyze your backlink profile and disavow toxic links.

Here’s an example of just one part of a backlink profile from an ahrefs backlinking report.

Image source

 5. Keyword stuffing

On-page SEO, like adding keywords to the title, headings, body, meta description, and alt text helps Googlebot to understand what your page is about. However, intentionally keyword stuffing is a black hat SEO tactic that incurs a Google penalty.

By now, you know what keyword stuffing in body looks like, but you can also be penalized by keyword stuffing in alt text

Image source 

How to prevent the keyword stuffing penalty

Incorporate keywords naturally in your content, as you would explain something in person.
Instead of focusing only on one keyword, use long-tail or LSI keywords. You can use keyword research tools for help.

 WordStream’s Free Keyword Tool 

6. Hacked website

If hackers gain access to your website, not only can they compromise confidentiality, but they can also inject malicious code, add irrelevant content, or redirect your site to harmful or spammy pages.

Your site will see severe ranking drops on all search queries, and Google may delist your whole website from search results for this penalty. 

How to prevent the hacked website penalty

There are several ways you can tighten your website’s security:

Keep your content management system updated
Use strong passwords and change regularly
Implement SSL certificate
Invest in quality hosting
Use a malware scanner tool to detect hacks
Backup your website regularly
Hide login URL and limit login attempts to stop brute force attack

7. Abusing structured data markup

The structured data markup is a type of code that helps Google to display your site more attractively in Google search results, such as by showing star ratings and quantity of reviews.

For example, here is event schema markup:

…and here is recipe schema markup:

However, if Google detects you are using structured data that is irrelevant to the content and users, you may receive a manual penalty.

Image source

How to prevent the structured data penalty

This is another penalty that deals with black hat SEO. Here’s what to do:

Don’t add fake reviews to increase CTRFollow these appropriate ways of getting real Google reviews.
Only use structured data that makes sense for the content you are marking up.
Make sure your mark-up content is visible to readers.
Don’t add any schema markup that relates to illegal activities, violence, or any prohibited content.

Stay on top of Google penalties to avoid drops in ranking

Whether it’s algorithmic or manual, Google penalties hurt your ranking and traffic. You can implement fixes to remove the penalty, but you may or may not recover your traffic and ranking. That’s why it’s so important to do what you can to prevent them in the first place. In this post we covered seven Google penalties you can prevent:

User-generated spam
Thin content
Keyword stuffing
Hidden text
Unnatural links to your site
Hacked website
Structured data abuse

By ceasing any black hat SEO practices, implementing security and moderation tools on your site, and focusing on truly quality content, you can avoid Google penalties, improve your ranking and traffic, and protect your site from hackers.

About the author

Jyoti Ray is the founder of WPMyWeb.com, where he writes about blogging, WordPress tutorials, hosting, affiliate marketing, and more.

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